Studying in the United States offers numerous advantages, including a wide array of choices and opportunities. It is essential to gather all the necessary information to make an informed decision that suits your needs.

Levels of Higher Education in the U.S.

Higher education in the U.S. is divided into undergraduate and graduate (postgraduate) studies.

Undergraduate Education

Students who have completed high school and wish to attend college or university typically enroll in an undergraduate program. These programs are offered at institutions providing either a two-year degree (associate degree) or a four-year degree (bachelor's degree) in a specific field of study, referred to as a major.

• Two-Year Degree (Associate Degree): Students can later transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bachelor’s degree.
• Four-Year Degree (Bachelor's Degree): While students may enter without selecting a major, they are required to declare one by their second year.

Graduate Education

Students who have earned a bachelor's degree can pursue further education through graduate programs:

• Master's Degree: A highly specialized program, typically lasting two years. Admission often requires a bachelor's degree in a related field, though exceptions exist (e.g., MBA programs).
• Doctorate Degree (PhD): The highest level of academic study, requiring 3–6 years to complete. PhD students must produce an intensive research thesis to earn their degree. Some master’s programs may also require a thesis.

Both undergraduate and graduate programs are traditionally conducted on campus, but an increasing number of accredited online programs offer flexibility and accessibility for international students.

Additionally, there are non-degree educational opportunities outside traditional university programs that students may explore.

Admission Requirements

Master of U.S. Studies

• A Bachelor's degree with a 65% average or equivalent is required.
• Applicants without a credit average may qualify for the Graduate Diploma or Graduate Certificate programs.
• Candidates without a Bachelor’s degree but with three years of full-time, relevant professional experience may also be eligible for the Graduate Certificate program.

Graduates from the Graduate Certificate or Diploma programs may progress to the Master of U.S. Studies and, upon completion, may apply for advanced degree programs.

English Language Proficiency

International students whose native language is not English must provide proof of English proficiency:

• TOEFL:
  • Minimum scores: 550 (paper-based), 213 (computer-based), or 80 (internet-based).
  • Subscores: At least 20 on each section of the internet-based test.
  • Scores must be no older than two years from the application date.
  • Use institutional code 4842 and department code 02 for official score submission.
• Academic IELTS:
  • Overall score of 6.5 or higher, with no band score below 6.0.
  • Scores must also be no older than two years.

Academic Intakes

English Language Proficiency

U.S. universities offer two primary admission sessions:

• Fall Intake:
  • Begins in August.
  • The application process starts in November of the previous year.
• Spring Intake:
  • Begins in January.
  • Applications typically open in July of the preceding year.

A limited number of universities also offer a Summer Intake, which begins in May or June. However, this intake has fewer program and university options available.

Scholarship Opportunities

International students aspiring to study in the USA can access various scholarships and financial aid options, including fee waivers. These awards are typically merit-based or need-based. Candidates with strong academic records, excellent performance on standardized tests, and notable achievements in extracurricular activities are often eligible for scholarships or financial assistance.

Here are some notable scholarship programs:

• Fulbright Scholarship
• Partnership for Learning Undergraduate Studies (PLUS) Program
• International Fellowship Program (IFP)
• The Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program
• Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Scholarship

As an Indian student planning to study in the U.S.A., you will need to obtain a U.S. student visa from a U.S. Embassy near you. In India, U.S. Embassies are located in New Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai.
The type of visa you need depends on the purpose of your visit. For academic studies, students must apply for an F-class U.S. student visa, which is specifically for those pursuing full-time undergraduate or graduate degree programs.
When attending your U.S. student visa interview, ensure that you arrive no earlier than 15 minutes before your scheduled appointment. Bring the following documents with you:

• A valid passport and any previously issued passports
• A recent passport-sized photograph with a white background (50mm x 50mm)
• The DS-160 confirmation page with a barcode
• HDFC visa application fee receipts
• The VFS appointment letter
• The SEVIS receipt and I-20 form